全文获取类型
收费全文 | 315篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 11篇 |
废物处理 | 23篇 |
环保管理 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 202篇 |
基础理论 | 46篇 |
污染及防治 | 99篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 16篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有453条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
133.
134.
不同扰动强度下城市重污染河道底泥对磷吸收和固定的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
以重污染河道底泥和上覆水为材料,研究了周期性加入外源磷条件下,不同扰动强度下底泥吸附和固定磷的作用机制.结果表明,扰动可以增加底泥对外源磷的吸附,而且扰动强度越大,底泥对外源磷吸附效率越高.另外,尽管加入的磷以溶解性磷酸盐(DIP)形态存在,但扰动强化了DIP向颗粒态磷(PP)的转化,从而降低了水体中生物可利用磷含量.内源磷形态分析表明,弱吸附态磷(NH4Cl-P)呈降低趋势,而铁铝结合态磷(Fe/Al-P)、钙结合态磷(HCl-P)和残渣磷(Res-P)均呈增加趋势,但以Fe/Al-P增加幅度最大(占总磷的百分比超过80%,以3种扰动强度下平均值计).结合到非闭蓄态Fe/Al-P中的外源磷逐渐增加占Fe/Al-P净增加量的百分比分别为37.49%(100 r·min-1)、42.32%(200 r·min-1)、54.24%(300r·min-1),导致闭蓄态铁铝结合态磷净增加量占总磷净增加量的百分比随扰动强度增加有所降低,同样,钙结合态磷的变化趋势也基本一致.说明在较短的时间尺度上和较大的扰动强度下,连续加入的外源磷主要以易释放态磷形式存在,即底泥对外源磷的吸附以暂时性的持留为主. 相似文献
135.
Bromate reduction by Fe(0) with incorporation of copper or palladium was investigated in batch tests. The incorporation of copper led to an increase in the rate of bromate reduction, while incorporation of palladium did not show any effect on bromate reduction by Fe(0), regardless of the bimetal application techniques (either simultaneous addition of Cu(II) or Pd(IV) into the Fe-BrO3- reaction system or using copper or palladium amended iron for bromate removal). Surface analyses by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) techniques indicated that aqueous Cu(II) was reduced and incorporated into the iron surface to form Cu2O and Cu(0). Among these two species, pure Cu(0) is not an active electron donor to the bromate reduction reaction, as shown by there being no reduction from using Cu(0) powders alone and no enhancement by Fe(0) when physically mixed with Cu(0). Although it has been proposed in the literature that the enhancement of adsorption also contributes to the enhancement of chemical reduction, this is not the case here because adsorption decreased when Cu increased. The enhanced bromate reduction rate in the presence of copper observed here is most likely the result of the newly formed active Cu(I). The presence of PdO was evidenced by XPS but yielded no enhancement in bromate reduction. Finally, the Cu2O present on the iron surface because of copper impurities in commercially available iron was found to be involved in the bromate reduction and to accelerate the reduction rate. 相似文献
136.
The role of phenolic groups in the interaction of natural organic matter (NOM) with metal hydroxides was investigated with ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and adsorption tests by employing a series of dihydroxybenzoic acids (DHBAs) as the NOM surrogates and aluminum hydroxide as the adsorbent. All DHBAs examined in this study were found to be adsorbed on aluminum hydroxide by forming inner-sphere complexes. Carboxylic groups governed the complexation of DHBAs with aluminum hydroxide at low pH or in cases when the two hydroxyl groups were not adjacent to each other and neither of them was ortho to the carboxylic group. The involvement of the phenolic groups, ortho to another phenolic group or ortho to the carboxylic groups, in the complexation increased with increasing pH as the deprotonation of phenolic groups was easier at higher pH. The presence of phenolic groups increased the electron density of the carboxylic groups and facilitated the inner-sphere complexation of the carboxylic groups with metal hydroxide. The correlation between the pKa values and the amount of organic acid adsorbed on the aluminum hydroxide revealed that the adsorption of DHBAs at acidic pH was largely dependent on the surface chelate formation rather than on the electronic effect. 相似文献
137.
Ping Li Xinbin Feng Guangle Qiu Lihai Shang Shaofeng Wang Bo Meng 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(14):2247-2251
Mercury (Hg) mining is an important anthropogenic source of atmospheric Hg emissions. The Guizhou Province in Southwestern China is a region with extensive artisanal mercury mining (AMM), but little Hg emission data from this area is available. Using a mass balance method, we estimated emission factors from artisanal mercury mining in Wuchuan mercury mining area (WMMA) and Gouxi area (GX). Average emission factors were 18.2% in WMMA (ranging from 6.9% to 32.1%) and 9.8% in GX (ranging from 6.6% to 14.5%), respectively, which were 2.2–36.4 times higher than the literature values used to estimate Hg emission from Hg mining. Furthermore, the average Hg emission factor of AMM in WMMA was much higher than that in GX, indicating that double condensation processes practiced in GX resulted in higher recoveries and lower emission factors compared to single condensation process applied in WMMA. Atmospheric Hg emission was estimated to be 3.7–9.6 metric tons in 2004 for WMMA and 1.3–2.7 metric tons in 2006 for GX, indicating artisanal Hg mining was an important atmospheric Hg emission source in the study area. 相似文献
138.
139.
G. N. Flerchinger Shuangling Shang J. I. Finnie 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(5):1081-1088
ABSTRACT: Snowmelt from deep mountainous snowpacks is seldom rapid enough to exceed infiltration rates; thus, the source of streamflow in many mountainous watersheds is snowmelt recharge through shallow ground water systems. The hydrologic response and interaction between surface and sub-surface flow processes in these watersheds, which is controlled by basin structure, the spatial distribution of snowmelt, and the hydrogeology of the subsurface, are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to test a three-dimensional ground water model using simulated snowmelt input to simulate ground water response to spatially distributed snowmelt on the Upper Sheep Creek Watershed located within the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed in Southwestern Idaho. The model was used to characterize the mountainous aquifer and to delineate the subsurface flow mechanisms. Difficulty in finding a reasonable combination of grid spacing and time stepping within the model was encountered due to convergence problems with the Picard solution to the non-linear variably saturated ground water flow equations. Simulation results indicated that flow may be either unconfined or confined depending on inflow rate and hydrogeologic conditions in the watershed. The flow mechanism had a much faster response time when confined flow occurred. Response to snowmelt from a snow drift approximately 90 m away took only a few hours when flow was confined. Simulated results showed good agreement with piezometer measurements both in magnitude and timing; however, convergence problems with the Picard solution limited applicability of the model. 相似文献
140.
从废催化剂中回收钼的新工艺 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
确定了用新型复合浸取剂从废催化剂中回收钼的最佳工艺条件废催化剂颗粒度100目焙烧温度750℃,焙烧时间1h复合浸取剂中助浸剂质量为5%,浸取固液质量比1:3,浸取温度60℃,浸取时间6h,在该条件下,钼的浸取率达到92.7%~95.5%。 相似文献